Project Just Transition

Consumption Inequality

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This project contends that a just transition requires a more even distribution of our finite planetary resources, which inevitably means that we must engage with high consuming households and address high consumption (of energy, transport, food and consumer goods).

Summary of the Challenge

Research into sustainable consumption has traditionally been skewed towards understanding under-consumption, and high consuming households remain under-studied. However, high consumption households have the largest carbon footprints, which must be addressed if we are to achieve a just transition that provides a good life for all, within the limits of the planet's resources.

However, the causes are complex and a range of factors lock individuals into high consumption lifestyles. High consumers also commonly act as aspirational peers within society and as such, encourage more and more of us to aspire to progressively higher consumption expectations. 
 

Our Response

High consumers represent an opportunity for considerable reductions in emissions from energy, resources and transportation but they are a hard to reach group. To achieve change, we must overcome specific challenges in reaching them.

We want to understand ‘why is it so hard to consume less?’ by conducting a series of in-depth interviews with high consumers (of energy, transport, food and consumer goods) living in South Yorkshire. 

This research will give us a clearer picture of what locks individuals into high consumption lifestyles. The research will be presented to relevant partners through a policy briefing that provides new insights into how high consumption becomes locked in and where the intervention points exist that might be leveraged to curb or halt escalating consumption expectations.
 

Just Transition

News about this project

Investigating household energy consumption habits in South Yorkshire

Investigating household energy consumption habits in South Yorkshire

4 November 2024

Our latest study reveals a strong relationship between income and energy consumption. Higher-income households in the region tend to use significantly more energy.

Driving Modal Shift in South Yorkshire’s Transport Network

Driving Modal Shift in South Yorkshire’s Transport Network

29 April 2026

Has motornormativity locked transport systems into car use rather than one that favours multimodal and active travel?